01 // The map
Map50 × 8
Who talked about what, from where? Squares are people, circles are concepts, hexagons are companies. Hover, click, filter.
Each person is linked to the two to four concepts their interview belongs to and to their company, so the map pulls people towards the themes they actually talked about and shows who shares an employer: DeepAgent appears twice, five people are independents. Switch on channels and tools to see who runs Meta, who swears by HubSpot. The filters in the strip above apply here and to every table; clicking a concept, company, channel or tool, here or in a table row, lists the people behind it; hovering a row lights its node up here.
02 // The population
Who50 people
Who exactly was interviewed, where are they, and how representative is the sample?
Fig. 1 · The bell · one square per person, stacked by organisation scalecolour = base
Italy · 41Europe, outside Italy · 8United States · 1normal curve fitted on the five scales
Where they are based50 people · 3 groups
| # | Base | People | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | ItalyMilan, Rome, Naples, Lecce, Turin, the North-East, four dealerships, 320 grocery stores | 41 | 82% | |
| 02 | Europe, outside ItalyCuadros (Lisbon), Lombardi (Dublin / Italy), Martino (Valencia), Bader (Switzerland), Capovilla (Berlin), Picozzi (Berlin / Milan), Angelo (Piedmont → London), Bessi (Italy / Netherlands) | 8 | 16% | |
| 03 | United StatesRobb Clarke · Head of AI · RB2B · $7M ARR with three people | 1 | 2% |
Base is where the person works from, as stated in the interview; several of the Europe group are Italians working abroad (Berlin, Dublin, Lisbon, Valencia, London).
Rolesgrouped from job titles
| # | Role | People | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | CMOs, heads & directors | 16 | 32% | |
| 02 | Specialists, freelancers & fractional | 14 | 28% | |
| 03 | Founders & CEOs | 10 | 20% | |
| 04 | Managers & product marketers | 10 | 20% |
Sectors · click a row to see who8 groups
| # | Sector | Interviews | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Agencies, freelancers & consultants | 16 | 32% | |
| 02 | B2B SaaS & deeptech | 12 | 24% | |
| 03 | E-commerce, retail & D2C | 6 | 12% | |
| 04 | Fintech, banking & finance education | 5 | 10% | |
| 05 | Marketplaces & consumer apps | 4 | 8% | |
| 06 | Automotive, energy & industry | 3 | 6% | |
| 07 | Media, gaming & creators | 2 | 4% | |
| 08 | Public sector & education | 2 | 4% |
03 // Clusters
Themes8 clusters
What do 50 marketers actually talk about when you let them talk?
Ask marketers about channels and they answer about data. The most crowded cluster is not paid media, it is data and attribution: 38 of 50 interviews land there, almost always with the same complaint. Platforms over-attribute to themselves, dashboards get built and never read, and the number that matters, margin, LTV, the conversion down the funnel, is rarely the one on the screen. Maria Chiara Barbaro said it bluntly: attribution is a problem everyone wants to solve and nobody does.
Table 1 · Interviews per cluster · click a row to see who · hover to find it in the maplive · 50 interviews
| # | Cluster | Interviews | Share | share of interviews |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Data & attributionTracking, dashboards, MER versus ROAS, margins, and why attribution is always a little broken. | 38 | 76% | |
| 02 | GTM & experimentationTest first, channels second. One metric, not a dashboard. Who to exclude before who to target. | 29 | 58% | |
| 03 | AI & automationClaude, n8n, vibe coding, agents: what AI multiplies, and what it quietly erodes. | 28 | 56% | |
| 04 | Paid performanceMeta, Google, LinkedIn, TikTok: which channel to start with, when to scale, and what to measure. | 26 | 52% | |
| 05 | Craft & human skillsCuriosity, fundamentals, copywriting, talking to humans, loving the struggle. | 25 | 50% | |
| 06 | SEO, content & communitySEO that is not dying, communities that build the product, content that earns trust. | 15 | 30% | |
| 07 | Sales alignment & CRMHubSpot as nervous system, measuring from the sale backwards, and the marketing-sales loop in SMEs. | 14 | 28% | |
| 08 | Brand & positioningBranding as a performance lever, micro-niches, founder brands, and consistency that moves ROAS. | 12 | 24% |
Every interview was tagged with two to four clusters, so shares add up to more than 100%. Counts and bars recompute on the current filter; the header shows how many interviews are in view.
The second surprise is how often the conversation drifts to craft: curiosity as a habit (Andres Cuadros), struggle tattooed on the knees (Claudia Capovilla), unlearning as a senior skill (Valeria Cossalter), precision as the thing to hire for (Giulia Mastrantonio), psychology instead of a marketing course (Barbaro), mastery of your own product in deeply technical B2B (Edoardo Giaquinto). The people who run the most technical stacks are the ones most insistent that the edge is human.
04 // Channels
Channels17 named
Which marketing channels still work in 2026, according to people who pay for them?
Meta is the most named channel and the most conditional. It wins for discovery and e-commerce starts (Antonio Martino, Marco Salvaggio), it is the main engine for a €500-a-year legaltech because everyone from CEO to intern is on Instagram (Stefano Quinzii), it took Psicologoinchat from zero to €10K MRR alone (Barbaro), and it fails for leads in automotive while working for awareness (Michele Poiega). Google is the channel nobody would cut: Francesca Pietrobon keeps it above everything, Ilenia Giovannini pays €20 a click when the click sells an iPhone, Mastrantonio calls it the best targeting and the most exhausting automation. LinkedIn is the only channel Giaquinto would keep for Formula 1 engineers, all organic, and the one Quinzii dropped for its cost per lead.
Table 2 · Channels named as part of the mix · click a row to filterlive · 50 interviews
| # | Channel | Interviews | Share | share of interviews |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Meta (FB/IG) | 20 | 40% | |
| 02 | Google Ads / Search | 14 | 28% | |
| 03 | Content & thought leadership | 14 | 28% | |
| 04 | 12 | 24% | ||
| 05 | SEO & AI search | 11 | 22% | |
| 06 | Outbound & cold outreach | 11 | 22% | |
| 07 | Paid, platform unspecified | 9 | 18% | |
| 08 | Events & trade shows | 6 | 12% | |
| 09 | Community, UGC & word of mouth | 6 | 12% | |
| 10 | Inbound, product-led & agents | 6 | 12% | |
| 11 | 5 | 10% | ||
| 12 | Marketplaces & platforms | 5 | 10% | |
| 13 | TikTok | 3 | 6% | |
| 14 | 3 | 6% |
Normalised from the channels each interviewee described using, testing or abandoning. Mentions, not endorsements.
Two channels are described as undervalued by people who measured them. WhatsApp: an open rate above 85% and double the conversion of newsletters in e-commerce (Pietrobon), a human on WhatsApp beating an AI chatbot in a dealership (Poiega), and the whole pivot that got iSendU acquired (Mario Miletta). Events and trade shows: a lab on the customer for a hardware founder (Claudio Carnevali), a qualified channel for HR consulting where 40 decision makers beat 100 attendees (Cossalter), essential at the right stage for AI B2B (Mario Nicotra). And two channels that cut spend instead of adding it: six German marketplaces at once halved Baldinini's performance budget (Giuliano Torelli), and Meta's own ad library, read as an intent signal, gave Adriano Matarrese 66 appointments in three days.
05 // Metrics
Metricsdown the funnel
Which metrics do experienced marketers actually decide on?
ROAS is the metric everyone mentions and the one most distrusted. Jessica Gotti replaces the average with marginal ROAS: is the next dollar efficient? Pietrobon replaces it with MER, because the platform grading its own homework will always pass. Giovanni Tresca shows why: a €3M e-commerce with 5× on Meta and 8× on Google was sending 40% of its Meta budget to a low-margin line, and its real margin was 28%, not the 45% on paper.
Table 3 · Metrics the interviewees say they decide on · click a row to filterlive · 50 interviews
| # | Metric family | Interviews | Share | share of interviews |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Conversion & down-funnel | 13 | 26% | |
| 02 | LTV, retention & activation | 12 | 24% | |
| 03 | Reach, intent & traffic quality | 9 | 18% | |
| 04 | CPA, CPL, CAC & payback | 8 | 16% | |
| 05 | Leads, pipeline & cycle | 7 | 14% | |
| 06 | One decisive metric | 7 | 14% | |
| 07 | ROAS & MER | 7 | 14% | |
| 08 | Margins & ROI | 4 | 8% |
Grouped from the metrics each person named as decisive. Down-funnel metrics, lead-to-showroom, cost per test drive, sales-qualified leads, closed opportunities, outnumber top-of-funnel ones.
The pattern across both editions is a move down the funnel. Conversion rate, not CPC or CTR, decides what Lorenzo De Stefano scales. Sales-qualified leads by BANT, not MQLs, are Matarrese's north star. Enrico Celotto measures from anonymous traffic to closed opportunity, so that a 5% sales conversion instead of 20% points at sales, not at leads. Davide Bessi's cascade runs contracts, onboarding, activation, expansion, MRR. Two people defend the opposite move: Mattia Di Angelo keeps CTR as the earliest signal of message-market fit, and Mastrantonio watches the no-show rate on booked calls because it is the one number she can act on the same day.
06 // AI
AI3 stances
Is AI a multiplier or a trap? Three stances, and one thing all three agree on.
Every one of the 50 interviews touched AI without being asked twice. Reading them together, three stances emerge, and they are not about age or seniority.
Table 4 · AI stance · live50 interviews
- 16
Builders32%
They run agents, vibe-code dashboards, wire n8n. AI as a multiplier.
Adriano Matarrese lets eight agents read every comment under his ads. Robb Clarke routes 99.3% of support through AI and reads the residue as product feedback. Giovanni Tresca queries centralised data in natural language with Claude.
- 28
Pragmatists56%
They use it every day and keep the decision for themselves.
Marco Maglio: the calculator does not exempt you from knowing addition. Maria Chiara Barbaro: the best use is reading unstructured data you would never have time for. Davide Bessi picked Gemini for its Drive integration, not for capability.
- 6
Skeptics12%
Taste, copywriting and precision compound. AI becomes invisible, like HTML.
Francesca Pietrobon: do not study AI, study the fundamentals behind it. Giulia Mastrantonio: people use three hundred AI tools and never reread. Antonio Martino built an AI reporting tool and it gave him dangerous advice.
What unites all three: nobody lets the model decide. Igor Papo caught himself unable to structure a speech without an LLM and went back to the Business Model Canvas. Antonio Martino's home-made AI reporting tool told him to pause a working campaign. Francesco Urso screenshots the dashboard before asking the model to read it. Robb Clarke, whose AI handles 99.3% of support, stopped a flood of tickets by changing one word by hand. The most AI-forward interviewees, De Stefano, Lombardi, Tresca, Matarrese, Cossalter with agents on HubSpot, are also the most explicit that judgement stays human. Paolo Franzese put it bluntly: AI increases the need to understand tech, it does not diminish it.
07 // Tools
Tools57 named
Which tools do marketers really use, out of fifteen thousand?
There are about 15,000 martech tools, Luca Barboni reminds us, and no all-in-one. The stack these marketers describe is smaller and humbler than the market would suggest: spreadsheets appear as often as BI platforms, Igor Papo's count is brutal, one client in twenty has a BI tool at all, and Carmelo Abate, who used to teach a whole lecture on tools, now calls them almost irrelevant.
Table 5 · Tools named by interviewees · click a row to filterlive · 50 interviews
| # | Tool | Interviews | Share | share of interviews |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Excel / Sheets | 7 | 14% | |
| 02 | Looker / Looker Studio | 7 | 14% | |
| 03 | HubSpot | 6 | 12% | |
| 04 | Claude | 6 | 12% | |
| 05 | GA4 | 5 | 10% | |
| 06 | Own dashboards & scripts | 5 | 10% | |
| 07 | Lovable | 4 | 8% | |
| 08 | ChatGPT | 4 | 8% | |
| 09 | Notion | 4 | 8% | |
| 10 | n8n | 4 | 8% | |
| 11 | Gemini | 3 | 6% | |
| 12 | Metabase | 3 | 6% | |
| 13 | SEMrush | 3 | 6% | |
| 14 | Microsoft Clarity | 3 | 6% | |
| 15 | Tag Manager | 2 | 4% | |
| 16 | CRM (generic) | 2 | 4% |
Claude is the most named AI model, for data analysis and code. HubSpot is the CRM that comes up as a system, not a tool: Radical HR runs 90% of its data through it. Lovable appears as the way non-engineers build dashboards and landing pages.
Two recurring moves: build your own, dashboards in Lovable, reporting in n8n and Notion, data pushed to Supabase and read back through a hidden subdomain (Matarrese), a weekly Excel of predictions versus actuals that takes 45 minutes (Barboni); and centralise before you scale, a single source of truth before the next campaign (Tresca, Celotto, Cossalter). Nobody argued for more tools.
08 // Questions
FAQs7
The short answers, for people who skipped to the end.
What is Marketer Stories?
Marketer Stories is an interview series created by Giuseppe Della Corte while he led product at PandasAI and built Annie, a business-intelligence tool for marketers (pandas-ai.com); the series was sponsored by PandasAI. It has an English edition (marketerstories.substack.com) and an Italian one (marketerstoriesitalia.substack.com). Between January and March 2026 it published 50 long interviews with marketers, growth and go-to-market professionals: 33 in the English edition and 17 in the Italian one.
Who was interviewed, and where are they based?
50 people: founders and CEOs (10), CMOs, heads and directors (16), managers and product marketers (10), specialists, freelancers and fractional operators (14). 41 are based in Italy, 8 elsewhere in Europe (Lisbon, Valencia, Berlin, Dublin, London, Switzerland, the Netherlands) and 1 in the United States: Robb Clarke, Head of AI at RB2B. Most work in startups and SMEs; the organisation-scale distribution is centred on startups and small companies with a few enterprise cases.
What do marketers talk about most?
Data and attribution: 38 of 50 interviews land there, usually to say that platforms over-attribute to themselves and that the number that matters is further down the funnel. Then gtm & experimentation (29) and ai & automation (28).
Which marketing channels still work in 2026, according to the interviews?
Meta is the most named channel (20 interviews) and the most conditional: it wins for discovery and e-commerce starts and loses for leads in automotive. Google Ads and Search (14) is the channel nobody would cut. LinkedIn (12) appears both as the only channel a motorsport simulation company would keep and as the channel a legaltech dropped for its cost per lead. SEO (11) produced the biggest wins of 2025 for several people who had been told it was dying. WhatsApp and events are described as undervalued by people who measured them.
Which metrics do experienced marketers watch?
They move down the funnel: conversion rate instead of CPC or CTR, lead-to-showroom and cost per test drive in a dealership, sales-qualified leads by BANT instead of MQLs, closed opportunities measured from the sale backwards, marginal ROAS instead of average ROAS, MER instead of platform ROAS, margins per category instead of blended ROAS, the no-show rate on booked calls because it is actionable the same day.
Is AI a multiplier or a trap for marketers?
Three stances emerge: 16 builders who run agents and vibe-code their own dashboards, 28 pragmatists who use it daily and keep the decision, 6 skeptics who say taste, copywriting and precision compound while AI becomes invisible. All three agree on one thing: nobody lets the model decide.
How was this page built?
All 50 interviews were re-read; 190 insights were extracted; each interview was tagged with its clusters, channels, tools, metrics, AI stance, base and organisation scale; one number was kept per conversation. The map, tables and directory are generated from that dataset and filter together. Tagging and summaries are Giuseppe Della Corte's; quotes and numbers are the interviewees'.